About Tendon Repairs

Tendon repairs involve the surgical restoration of torn or damaged tendons, which are strong, fibrous tissues that connect muscles to bones and facilitate movement. Tendon injuries can occur due to trauma, such as deep cuts or lacerations, or through overuse, leading to conditions like tendonitis or ruptures. Repairing a damaged tendon is crucial to restore normal function and prevent complications such as chronic pain, stiffness, or loss of movement in the affected area.

Procedure

Tendon repairs involve the surgical restoration of torn or damaged tendons, which are strong, fibrous tissues that connect muscles to bones and facilitate movement. Tendon injuries can occur due to trauma, such as deep cuts or lacerations, or through overuse, leading to conditions like tendonitis or ruptures. Repairing a damaged tendon is crucial to restore normal function and prevent complications such as chronic pain, stiffness, or loss of movement in the affected area.
Anesthesia
The surgery is typically performed under local, regional, or general anesthesia, depending on the tendon involved and the extent of the repair needed.
Incision
A small incision is made to access the damaged tendon. If the tendon sheath is affected, it may require repair or release.
Repair
The torn tendon ends are stitched with strong, non-absorbable sutures. If retraction or tissue loss is significant, a graft or synthetic substitute may bridge the gap.
Closure
After the tendon is repaired, the incision is closed with sutures, and the area may be immobilized with a splint or cast to protect the repair during the initial healing phase.
Post-Operative Care
After the tendon is repaired, the now repaired tendon is typically supported with a splint or brace, and specific instructions are given to minimize movement and protect the repair.
Recovery
Recovery from tendon repair surgery can vary depending on the tendon involved, the extent of the injury, and the patient's overall health. The general phases of recovery include
  • Immobilization: After surgery, the affected area is immobilized for several weeks to allow the tendon to heal. During this time, it is crucial to follow all instructions regarding activity restrictions to avoid putting stress on the repaired tendon.
  • Physical Therapy: Once the initial healing phase is complete, physical therapy is often initiated to gradually restore range of motion, strength, and flexibility to the affected area. Therapy typically begins with gentle exercises and progresses to more intensive strengthening activities.
  • Gradual Return to Activity: Depending on the tendon involved and the individual’s progress, most patients can begin returning to normal activities within 8 to 12 weeks post-surgery, though full recovery and return to high-demand activities may take several months.
  • Monitoring: Regular follow-up visits with your surgeon are necessary to monitor the healing process and adjust the rehabilitation plan as needed.